Saturday, June 26, 2010

Rotational Presidency classic contribution to democracy


By Ilobi Austin
Former President Obasanjo was the first Nigerian president under the current democratic dispensation to test the resolve of Nigerians to stick to the rotational presidency ideology of his party, the PDP when he, hand-in-glove, flew the third term kite—a scam that was used to rake in billions of naira from supportive friends and governors— and upon it programmed failure, the Odili presidency—another scam targeted at northern governors angling for vice presidency slot.

At the end of it all, he saluted the passion and determination of the citizenry to henceforth give all and sundry, equal opportunity to contribute to national development, at the highest level of service to the fatherland, the president, irrespective of primordial challenges like ethnicity, population, religious inclination and beliefs or even the opinion of the supreme document—as handed down by the military— the constitution and dutifully handed over the reins of power, to the North. Yar'Adua, the man to whom he preferred to hand over to, as against the Vice President then, Atiku, died in active service, paving the way for the VP, Dr. Jonathan to complete their term of office.

With his assumption of office came the amplification of the raging issue of the moment:  the questioning of the idea of rotating the office of the president, on a eight years basis between the two divides—North, South— of the country by those angling for him to stay beyond 2011. A natural derivative of the zoning question has been the debate, for and against the idea.

One of basis of the anti-zoning group—at the level of the office of the president— argument is that it is not constitutional.  And I am inclined to agree with them. But they must also with me that it is neither illegal nor unreasonable as a means of ensuring peaceful co-existence amongst Nigerians. And any idea that is capable of promoting brotherliness in a country as diverse and divisive as Nigeria, must be constitutional; if only inferred or deduced, from it, as in the Christendom where some have reasoned that for the three persons in one God to maintain a united front against the violence that the kingdom suffers from usurpers—satan—that God, the father and God, the son had to recognise the right of God, the holy spirit to differ  on certain issue and have his way, even though a minority.

And this is that those, whose sins offend him, even if they have received pardon from the others, must still pay his price before admission into the kingdom. Some folks quickly deduce from it—this is my personal opinion— that for him to implement his philosophy, he must maintain a furnace called purgatory somewhere around the heavens, for the purpose. Those who disagree with the idea of a purgatory have not told us what would happen where a candidate for heaven have received clearance from the father and son and not the Holy Spirit. However, for the benefit of those who insist that for it to be constitutional, it must be boldly written in it, we can take advantage of the current review exercise of the document to insert it. The constitution is not the bible that we can do nothing about but just abide with it provisions.

Another plank of the argument is that zoning breeds mediocrity. How this is so, I am yet to understand. I am open for further education on this but I strongly believe that there is no street, not zone, in the country that cannot produce, at least, ten competent fellows who can lead the nation effectively to the land of Eldorado. The office of the president does not require or demand the brain of a research-fellow or an inventor. It only requires someone with proven sanity, good judgement and the people skill to drive a team—the egg-heads, technocrats, etc— towards the achievement of a pre-determined goal. And these kinds of persons are found everywhere, even in so-called educationally disadvantaged states and the minorities of the minority. They only need access, just as was the case with the current president, to prove themselves.

And in a number affair like democracy and in a country like Nigeria where considerations in electoral matters are largely ethno-religious, such access is largely the exclusive preserve of the major ethnic groups. Therefore, to promote merit with human face, deliberate principles like zoning become inevitable. No zone can elect a president for the rest of the country; but a specific zone, at a specific time, must throw up all the best materials from it, for the office, from where the whole of the country is expected to make a choice; starting from the party’s convention. Where, lays the promotion of mediocrity in such an arrangement?
As for the puerile excuse that it stifles competition, I make this submission: competition everywhere is regulated; in business or personal matters like religion otherwise, it becomes disruptive, destructive, anti-trust or unfair. Besides, with our over fifty parties and still counting, the argument cannot hold. Instead of stifling, it will promote it, in the areas of each zones candidate striving to out-do the previous occupant in terms of quality in-put into developmental strides of the nation.
Debaters with un-NAFDAC-ed premise! How many of them, anti-zoning elements of today, would accept it if, from1999 to-date, the local government chairman speaker, deputy governor and the governor of their state ad al come a particular street, ward or senatorial zone , on account of merit? How many of them from the Obasanjo regime to-date got their positions simply due to merit? Zoning produced them, and then their competence—according to their principal—kept them. Was Obasanjo an ostrich from the forest, more prepared than Ekwueme and Faae when he was made the president?   
Zoning is Nigeria’s classic contribution to the principle driving democracy. And the Nigerian who mooted the idea or supported it to become the guiding principles of the power equation in PDP deserves to be canonized. It is a permanent solution against the fear, mistrust, and hate that characterize relations amongst the ethnic groups in the country and is equally anti-coup—if you want the military officers from your zone to take the turn of your zone, no problem.
Finally, it is the ideology of the PDP and any member that finds it disagreeable should simply jump ship.

Ilobi Austin, an event analyst sent this piece via thinkingaustin@gmail.com 

 

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